Kostroma
Blues skies over silver waters, a small boat with sails fluttering in
the wind...This picture denotes the emblem of Kostroma. In olden times
Kostroma was known as "the flax capital of the north": it supplied Western
Europe with the world's finest sail-cloth.
Situated at the meeting of three rivers, the Kostroma, the Debre and the
Volga, Kostroma is a jewel. The oldest building in the town is the
cathedral of the Monastery of Epiphany and was built in 1565.
The pride of Kostroma is the museum at the former Ipatyevsky Monastery
which played a part in almost every important event of the town's history.
The monastery itself was founded in the fourteenth century. by the Zernov
family of feudal lords, who were the forbearers of the Gudonovs. The stone
walls and the fortress were erected during the reign of Ivan the Terrible.
Today Kostroma is the only city in Russia which has retained the layout
formed in its central part during the eighteenth century.
Not far from Ipatyevsky Monastery is a reconstructed wooden village
depicting the life of old rural Russia. Russians built (and still build)
log cabin style buildings which are notable for the complete absence of
nails.
Kostroma is about 340K to the north east of Moscow. There are many
reasonably priced hotels and an overnight stay is recommended to get the
most out of this picturesque and peaceful little city.
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